Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Does Religion Cause War - 1790 Words

Religion is a cause of all wars, is a phrase which is often heard and said by many. The question here is, does religion really cause wars? It may not be the reason for all the wars that have taken place since this world came into existence but several wars which have been fought in the past and today are done so on the basis of religion. Religious wars are ones which are fought and then justified by religion. These wars can involve one nation fighting against another who have different beliefs and they can also involve people of the same religion fighting but who belong to different sects. Since the beginning of time, it has been in human nature to wage wars because of religion. There are several reasons as to why religion may lead to war. Firstly, there have been instances where people from one religion have tried to compel others to adopt their beliefs. Humans have an innate tendency to wants others to submit to what they believe in and with war this can be accomplished. Another reason as to why war is caused by religion is that nations go on war with different nations not to convert but to wipe them out because they assume that they are not fit to populate a particular geographical area. In one way or the other, it is merely expressing biasness against a religious group that does not confer to ones own beliefs. Lastly, nations or people go on war with one another not to convert or eliminate them from a particular area, but because the level of trust between them isShow MoreRelatedDoes Religion Cause War653 Words   |  3 PagesReligion causes war. This is a matter of historical fact. Since time immemorial, men have fought each other in wars caused by religion. There are at least three instances by which religion causes war. The first is when people try to compel other people to adopt their religion or religious perspectives. This comes from our innate tendency to want other people to subscribe to our beliefs. That desire can be accompanied with a strong zeal such that if others are impervious to our peaceful approachRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War?1463 Words   |  6 PagesDoes religion cause war? Every culture and society in the world has some form of religion. The most popular religions in the world today are Christianity, Buddhism, and the Muslim religions. Other religious sects exist amongst distinct groups. Every religion has some form of philosophy or ideology followed by members. One common thing about the existing religions is the presence of a supreme being. The Supreme Being exists in many names with different abilities depending on every religion. TheRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War?1079 Words   |  5 PagesDoes religion cause war? On this planet Earth, there have been many wars fought over many different things. They can range from freedom, oil, and religion. There were many wars fought over religion. For example, the thirty years war. The thirty years war was one of the major wars fought over religion. It was mostly fought in what’s now Germany. The thirty years war was one of the absolute longest and most destructive, and brutal conflicts in European history. The war was mainly between ProtestantsRead MoreDoes Religion Cause Wars?1258 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a conventional belief among many individuals that religion is the main cause of the present and past wars inflicting torment within the world. However, many humans fail to see past that belief; they are unable to understand that religion is just a small factor amongst the many contributing to the cause of wars. In fact, religion is merely a tool and an excuse used to hide the need for power and sins of the human nature. Among these factors, it may be the misinterpretation of religious teachingsRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War? Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesReligion has its shares of promoting violence. Many will argue that a cause of religion wars is for economic and political reasons, but others argue that those who start wars are, by definition, not religious. In reality, separating religion out of economic and political motives can be involved in such a way finding religious motives innocent of much. Excuses for Christianity responsibilities cannot be accepted whether the person has misappropriated the message of Christ. The primarily set of doctrinesRead More2- Religion Does Not Cause Wars860 Words   |  4 PagesReligion Causes War. So often is this sentiment heard in the best sellers from Richard Dawkins to Sam Harris that it has almost become a proverb. It is said so often that people believe it without question. But, in fact, religion does not cause war. If you are an atheist, I ask for your intellectual honesty in evaluating this question. You have every right to believe what you will, but we should all be honest and not sling mud where it is not warranted. Laying war at the feet of religionRead MoreEssay on Religion Causes War1486 Words   |  6 PagesRELIGION CAUSES WAR: PROS AND CONS There are many arguments and counter-arguments when discussing the topic of religion causing war. Many critics argue that throughout history, religion has been the single greatest source of human-caused wars, suffering, and misery. In the name of God (by whatever name), more suffering has been inflicted than by any other man-made cause. (Pro Side) Critics on the other side counter that modern secular ideological movements are actually responsible for much greaterRead MoreReligious Exclusivism : A Universal Plan For Eternal Salvation880 Words   |  4 PagesFinding the purpose of life has always been a constant in human history and religions have been the predominant answer to this need for a long period of time. Believing in an all-powerful God therefore being part of a universal plan for eternal salvation requires faith in God and the following of his message contained in a sacred text. However, a common theme among scriptures of various religion is the clear division between †Å"the chosen ones† and the â€Å"not chosen ones† depending on our stance aboutRead MoreReligion And The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1729 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated. There is much debate on whether religion is the cause of the wars we are fighting in this modern day. The most current terrorist group today is ISIS or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. They are oppressing and destroying their fellow Syrian’s and Iraqi’s and they are spreading alarm and panic across the world with their violence and destruction. ISIS is a Muslim society, which paints a negative picture on the religion, but they are extremists. ISIS does not speak for the Muslim society andRead MoreCan Religion Be A Cause Of War?1559 Words   |  7 PagesCan Religion be a cause of War? For centuries religion has impacted the world greatly, having an influence amongst people and their society that cause them to behave in certain ways. Throughout history religion has played a grand role in undertaking the parts that have structured many positive and negative effects in the world. People have been killed for what they believe, and people have as well killed in the name of their God. Religion has been the motivation and reason for many people to make

Vacant Chapter 15 Together Free Essays

I take a deep breath, steadying myself for Emily’s backlash at my revelation. â€Å"One.† It’s the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on Vacant Chapter 15 Together or any similar topic only for you Order Now There’s only been one, but that one isn’t simple. I am not looking at her as I say this, so I squeeze my eyes shut tightly, hoping she doesn’t hate me for what I’m about to tell her next. â€Å"There was this girl, in high school, she was known to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I trail off, hoping Emily gets the idea, but she just sits and stares at me. She’s going to make me spell it out. â€Å"She was known as the go-to girl for sex. I was sixteen, angry and very curious.† She’s still watching me but begins to fidget. â€Å"She would do pretty much whatever, and I took advantage of that. It was emotionless and a means to an end. She let me take my frustrations out on her, Emily. No matter how angry, depressed, or lonely I was, she let me fill the void with her – in her.† Her face scrunches, and I can see she’s getting the idea. â€Å"It wasn’t about love, or even lust, really. It was about me taking. There was no giving.† I want to drive my point home with revealing the true debauchery in which I’d participated for two years, but I don’t want Emily thinking I want her to do the depraved and experimental acts Iâ⠂¬â„¢d once divulged in. That was a different time and a different me, but there was still an insecurity, despite my experience, I couldn’t shake. â€Å"It was all about me, okay? I wasn’t there to make her come.† â€Å"So, were you like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I can see her trying to put all the pieces together. â€Å"You said you were angry. Were you angry†¦with her?† I pause because I don’t want to lie, but I don’t want to tell the truth either. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Did you hurt her?† I take a moment so I can say this right. Hurt can mean many things, but I think Emily means physically, so that’s the hurt I respond to. â€Å"No. I never hurt her. It really was just sex, nothing else. I never hit her or forced her. She was always willing.† She takes a deep breath and lets it out slowly as she continues to play with the placemat. â€Å"Did you like it?† It’s the question I’ve been waiting for. Emily wants to know if I want it to be like that with her. â€Å"When a boy has urges, there’s little that will stop him from getting to the end. It’s like how you fold clothes. How the shirt has to hang just right on the hanger, or the pants creased perfectly. You can’t stop until everything is just right and you’re satisfied.† I can’t believe I’m comparing sex to laundry. â€Å"But as a man, it’s not about how the clothes are folded or hung. It’s about the clothes being clean and smelling good. It’s about the process, not the end result.† Jesus Christ, this sounds stupid. â€Å"With you, Emily, I want to feel everything. I want it to be about you and me, us. It’s not about the physical result at the end.† â€Å"Okay.† â€Å"Okay?† â€Å"Yeah, okay. I trust you, Ethan.† â€Å"No, to the left a little bit?† Emily can’t seem to find a comfortable position. â€Å"Better?† â€Å"Uh, just give me a sec – † She winces again and I know this is painful. She tries to hide it, but I know. Yep, complete disaster. I never should’ve agreed to this. It’s uncomfortable for Emily, and there doesn’t seem to be a way to make it better. â€Å"Do you want to try on top?† I’m grasping at straws. I want this to be a good experience for her. â€Å"Are you okay?† I know she fought back tears when I finally did it. She told me to just do it and get it over with. Not my proudest moment. It’s not what any guy wants to hear: â€Å"Just get it over with.† â€Å"Yeah.† Her confirmation is so small. â€Å"Emily, I’m so sorry. I – † She interrupts me with her hand over my mouth. â€Å"Please stop, Ethan. It won’t always be like this. My mom†¦Ã¢â‚¬  her pause indicates that bringing up her mother is still hard for her. â€Å"My mom told me about sex. She said it would hurt the first few times, but she also told me that if I was with the right person it would be okay. I’m with the right man. You are right for me, Ethan. No one, and I do mean no one, has ever taken better care of me than you have, and, I know that you wanted this to be perfect, and it was. Please don’t take that from me.† Emily pauses to kiss me before she finishes. â€Å"My first time could have gone so many ways, but it didn’t. It was with someone that loves me, and who I love.† I can’t help the sheepish smile that spreads across my lips. I decide Emily is so wise and mature and right. It was perfect – because it was us. â€Å"I really like the third one we looked at.† â€Å"I do, too, but the second one had a gym, remember?† Emily and I sit at the dinner table looking over brochures. We spent the day looking for an apartment in a better neighborhood with more amenities and a much higher monthly payment. I’m a little concerned about finances, but Emily assures me we will be all right. She’s getting her schooling paid for on a Pell Grant and working 25-30 hours a week, which is a big contribution. And me†¦well, I’m the new Assistant Manager for Ball’s Grocer. That may not be a big deal for most people, but to me it’s everything. I’ve never had a need to be in charge of anyone or anything. I just wanted to take care of myself, lay low and live one day at a time. However, Margie just wouldn’t let it go. She promoted me to cashier and kept on me. She was always in my ear talking about providing for my family. At first, I was defensive because I didn’t have a family, but the more Margie talked, the more I realized she was right. Emily was my family, and maybe someday we could add to that. When the opportunity came up last week for an assistant manager position, Margie was there telling me to get my ass in gear and apply. She coached me through the interview process and helped me write a resume. I insisted that a cashier didn’t need a resume, but she wouldn’t let it go, and I’m glad she didn’t. â€Å"So if we get the one with the gym, are you going to become one of those gym rats? Always workin’ out and flexing their muscles for the chicas?† While Emily wasn’t one to get upset about me doing stuff without her, she still had a bit of a jealous streak. She says that girls used to leave me alone because I gave off some vibe, but now that we were together, Emily insists that other women thought they now had a chance. If they only knew. My head hadn’t turned toward another woman since the day I met Emily and that wouldn’t change in the foreseeable future. â€Å"Well, I was just thinking – † Emily looked down, unsure of what she was about to say. I hated it when she did that. I reached for her hand, cupping it in mine to encourage her to go on. â€Å"I know that the gym on site is a big plus, but it’s only a one-bedroom. The other one is a two-bedroom, and it’s close to that elementary school.† She turned red, blushing furiously. â€Å"Yeah, but what would we need a second bedroom for?† I had to admit, while not necessary, it would be good for Emily to have her own area for studying. â€Å"Well, it would be good as an office†¦and maybe someday, a bedroom†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I guess we could use a guest room, but we never have guests, Emily, so I’m not sure what the benefit would really be.† Yeah, I know, I’m an idiot. â€Å"That’s not what I meant – † but she didn’t need to finish. As I flipped through the brochure, I saw a picture of a couple with a toddler. The tagline was promoting the family friendly atmosphere. â€Å"Yeah, I think you’re right. The two-bedroom is our best bet.† How to cite Vacant Chapter 15 Together, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organizational Behaviour Effective Business Organization

Question: Describe about the Organizational Behaviour for Effective Business Organization. Answer: SelfAndTeamRolesOfTheManager The content of this paper applies the study of organizational behavior of a manager. Organizational behavior is the study of how various individuals interact within an institution or a group of individuals. The study helps in the creation of efficient business organization and team or workers management. The study of OB begins with the determination of the roles of a given personality in question as seen in this paper (Need 2006). An institution such as x organization has a number of departmental managers but study covers the roles and responsibilities of a manger without specialization bases on the department. Planning and organization The obligation of planning and organization of all activities within the organization. The manger in company x is responsible for planning the aims, organizational objectives and priorities according to their duties. Manager has the responsibility to pass appropriate message to their teams and partners. To maintain team work the manger has the obligation to pass information appropriately to the team and the colleagues. Managing finance and available resources A manger in an organization is responsible for all the finance and resources of the organization. An organizational manger has the responsibility for deploying the resources within job descriptions. Therefore, it is upon the mange to ensure that the time available, money and other available resources are proper distributed in order enable the organization to achieve its goals and obligations. The manger is also responsible for the financial stability of an organization by ensuring the value of money available by making overviews on the organizational budgets and all the financial flow in an organizations. Promoting equity and diversity within the organization A manger is responsible for the personal responsibilities by ensuring that he is familiar and well conversant with the terms, regulations and the regulations of the organization in order to ensure equity and diversity win the organization. To ensure that the equity and diversity is promoted, the manager has to ensure that all the staff and colleagues re treated fairly and equally. Create an operational culture for all the workers and the staff team members and enable all the workers to develop the spirit of working to the full potential (Ghoshal 2005). Leading developing and managing A manager has a leadership role to play in organization to ensure that everyone in the organization perform their best through motivation and developing them to attain higher performance and increased production. The leadership roles of a manger includes: The manger should provide structure and direction and the aims to the team Ensure effective communication through regular meetings and summits Setting of parameters and standards to ensure good performance Conduct regular reviews, training and development Manage poor performance and supervise the work attendance and organize for motivations Recruitment and management of discipline and complaints Personality, Attitudes and Values of a Manager a) Personal Characteristics The managers personal characteristics help him improve himself as well as enhance his interactions with the others. These desirable personal features make the manager a person that others can look up to as well as feel comfortable. They include; Self-motivation A manager is only effective when he can self-motivate. He cannot motivate others without self-motivation. By having self-motivation, a manager will have the ability to get himself going and hence take control of what is ahead for him hence being able to motivate people around him. Dependability/Reliability A manager is one person that people are dependent on and hence must be dependable and reliable. Both superiors and subordinates of a manager must know that the manager will be accountable. Optimism The manager must always be optimistic by looking at the future with hope. This attitude will help the manager build morale in his employees. The managers positive attitude is a potential inspiration to others which help them feel good regarding getting work done. Confidence The manager has the confidence in himself. He is able to make confident decision as well as show the employees that he is capable of making effective decisions. The managers confidence helps him rub off on employees which is beneficial. b) Values of a manager Integrity The manger is upright and truthful in his duty aspiring towards achieving the objectives and the aims meant to be achieved. The manger should work according to the stipulated rules, ethics and ethos and observe the standards require by the stakeholders and work honestly with the team members. Honesty and integrity enable the team members to follow the manager as their leader. Willingness to take Risk The manager is not afraid of taking risks but is focused on achievement required to obtain the objectives of the organization. The mange took calculated moves to handle situations while weighing the available options and alternatives carefully before he taken any measure. The manger learns from his faults and emerge from them strong and ready to take on the next task. Optimism and Enthusiasm As a great manager the manager motivates team members with his catching passion, his captivatingly honest enthusiasm, passion and the zeal for what he does. Instead of dwelling on the challenges, the manger focused on various possible solutions to meet the objective of the organization. The manager has the will to move forward with the team through motivation. Commitment to Growth The manger that knowledge acquisition is a process and never backed off from learning and to grow professionally and personally to uphold with modern trends and techniques which are required to run and manage a business towards achieving the aims and the purpose it was meant to achieve. Being a good team leader the manger always realized that in order to continue at the frontline of the job market and the industry he had to be learning constantly through, self-examination, assessment and invention all done at self-examination level. Vision The manager has a better knowledge on what the business is meant to achieve. The manger therefore uses his vision to create plans and aims that the organization can use to achieve the desired objectives. They are not vague or ambiguous in their goals nor do they leave anything to chance. Leaders are also able to articulate and communicate their vision clearly and in no uncertain terms and inspire and win others to their platform with their vision. Responsibility The manager has the ability to meet his obligations and can be relied on upon to assume liability for his activities and to practice his obligations fully without delays towards meeting the. The manager could stand solidly behind the duties he make and does not give on his team or let them down; nor a chance designate fault to divert from his own particular obligations (Haleblian and Finkelstein 2013). The manager does not have a casualty mindset that considers others in charge of their poor decisions and inadequacies yet gaze challenges in the face and face by facing the his team head-on. c) Attitudes of a manager A manager should be informed: the manager should be well equipped with information related to his field of operation as seen. A well informed manager motivates and encourage his team members with his positive attitude. Information also results into a feeling of self-confidence by the manager enabling him to perform well in according to the requirements. Should be entrepreneurial: Inventiveness and positivity towards investments determines a manager. The manager has entrepreneurial capabilities and the ability to take the weight off workers through findings from imaginative answers for various circumstances within the organization. With the managers ability to think fast and inventiveness, he able to discover new opportunities and gaps important for the success of the business. This kind of attitude motivates the workers to put in more effort during operations. Acceptance of change: the manager has the will to welcome change and accept a change, whether positive or negative and act on the appropriately. This kind of attitude helps the manager to make a solid and positive workplace environment for the subordinates to give their best without getting inhibited by the fear of progress (Schein 2005). The manager should never be receptive on the grounds which are negative role player. In the event that managers is receptive, he might not have his subordinates effectively working for him when he always take complex issues negatively hindering the progress. Comprehensive: the manger embraces different abilities of the team member and empower contributions from subordinate colleagues. The mange never makes an accusation on the subordinates for every fault happening in the organization. In spite of the fact that it might be simple for the manager to dodge duty regarding the choices of sticking the fault on the team , when such accusations occurs, the subordinates tend to build up a low sentiment of the manager and are mostly unwilling to take course of action from the manager. Challneges Faced By A Mangers While Dealing With Team Mebers The manager of x as an organization is faced with quite a number of challenges while dealing with team tanging from, termination of and employee, confronting a team based on their performance,team conflict right and ethical decisions making and having to learn something new from the junior and other sources. Dealing with team conflicts A manger wants the team members to collaborte and and work as a team.. the chalenge comes in when an employee comes with a complin concerning another emplyee. The mangers faces a great challenges to abitrate the conflict . The manger deals with the conflict of resulting from team value clarrification since some of the team members do not willingly accept the set values and requirements. It is challenging for amnager in handling a serious conflict when it persits. When conflicts persit it is on the manger to decide and elimnate one of the team mebers to reduce the conflicts. learn something new from the junior and other sources The study conducted reveal the type of stress ndergone by various mangers from leaving their comfort zone to learn new. In situations where a manager has to learn a new concept they feel low and incompetent . mangers tend to few test and challengers while learning new concepts. This system is therefore challenging to the manger of x organization as the system require. In a case where a junior team members is equoiped with a certain concept that the manger should learn, it becomes a challenge to the manager to learn from the junior team members as this creates a feeling of incompetency. Confronting a team member based on their performance Issues realted to the perfomance of the team members credibility have been a chlallenge to the x organization manger. The manger has to deal with low pergfomance and confront them to pull up to the required standards. If the behaviour persit it is upon the manager to apply appropriate purnishment to the relevant individual as prescribe by the codes of regulations set within the organization. It is a challenge to the manger to apply the appropriate penalty to the individual. Decision making The manger undergoes through difficulties more so during the selection and hiring of a given indivdual or a product. The influence og hiring is not always being predetermined by the manger. Therefore the goes throught a lot to arrive tto a given decission. The decision of firing and icndividual on the other hand is another difficult decision to make by the x organization manger as it may result into a loss of a hardworking nteam members who may be difgficult to replce. Overcoming the challenges faced by managers Open speech and listening Free and open speech enables the manager to solve various challenges they face during the course of the duty as seen above. The manager should listen to all parties conflicting in order to totally comprehend the way of contention before invetigations investigational arrangements to cub the prevailing conflicts. Meetings and organizational gatherings As a manager, the x company manager have to arrange a meeting with all involved parties to talk about the prevailing issue. The manger during such meeting is expected to allow everybody to talk and give their opinions; this is a decent chance to hear all sides and pick up a full comprehension of the contention (Griffin and Moorhead 2011). Having a meeting may likewise facilitate a determination that will fulfill everybody through understanding of conflicting parties. The manger should be unbiased The manager should solve conflicts without favor to any party. In an authority position, the organization manger shouldn't show any kind of sentiment that favors one individual over another. In the event that the manager is almost in support of one individual, the attempt to get the circumstance solve from all sides to formulate a reasonable and sensible arrangement is doomed. The manger should deal with conflicts at the moment of occurrence The manager should address the contention quickly as it occurs without no delay. Something else, the circumstance could raise and could influence the team to execute the operation process within and organization (Greenberg and Baron 2003). The manager should a point not to address the circumstance too rapidly or without cautious thought, as the choice will specifically influence the manner and execution of the staff and team as a whole. Advance Teamwork Consolation and inspiration are powerful way of solving conflicts and challenges faced by the management. The manger should collaborate with the staff through reminding them of their duty and benefits of undertakings obligations in order to motivate and encourage the team towards meeting the desired goals and aims. Collaboration and team advancement enable the manger to organize the team and develop the spirit of team work. Communicate Applause The manger should appraise the team members publicly during meetings and summits. Communication of appraisal is a way of motivating team members enabling them to work hard and willingly towards achieving the business goals and objectives. Theories of management Contingency Theory This theory asserts that managers make decisions based on the situation at hand rather than dealing with all circumstance within the business or organization (Bowditch at,al 2007). A manager therefore takes appropriate actions in relation to the aspects most important challenge related to the situation present at that particular market. This theory can be used to solve problems according to their time and how they occur with regards to the situations they occur. Systems Theory A manger who comprehend frameworks theory perceive how distinctive frameworks influence a laborer and how a worker influences the frameworks around them. A system is comprised of a variety of parts that cooperate to accomplish an objection. The sytem thoery is an expansive perspective that permits a manger to look at partten and occasions in the working environment (Frederiksen and Johnson 2011). This helps managers to arrange projects to act as an aggregate for the general objective or mission of the association instead of for detached offices. The application of this theory enble amanager to meke informed decisions based on th knowledge concerning the production system and the workers. If found in asuch situation, as a manager I would use the knowledge of the system and that of wrkers to deal with the challenges such as the employee performance confrontation. Theory X and Theory Y The management theory of X and Y is important in the management of various challenges faced by the manger. This theory of management allows the manger to make decisions related team management. For the managers to fully apply this theory, they must be able to powerfully influence various beliefs concerning the workers attitude. The theory is divided into two parts that is X theory and Y theory (Hersey and Blanchard 2013). Various mangers having believes the employees are naturally lacking ambition and the feeling of necessity of motivations as a way of increasing their labor productivity lean towards the theory X management style. On the other hand, the theory Y believes that workers are certainly being compelled to take responsibility and provide offer services to their level best. The mangers who believed in the theory of X utilizes authority to cub challenges faced during operations while those who believes in the free will and workers motivation and give workers freedom to perfor m to their best level. If were a manager of a given organization, I would apply the theory of X and to apply authority(the X theory) to cub given challenges that needs strong and strict decisions and apply the other Y theory to solve those challenges which do not require force but motivation and the will in order to be solved. Reference Bowditch, J.L., Buono, A.F. and Stewart, M.M., 2007. A primer on organizational behavior. Wiley. Frederiksen, L.W. and Johnson, R.P., 2011. Organizational behavior management. Progress in behavior modification, 12, pp.67-118. Ghoshal, S., 2005. Bad management theories are destroying good management practices. Academy of Management learning education, 4(1), pp.75-91. Greenberg, J. and Baron, R.A., 2003. Behavior in organizations: Understanding and managing the human side of work. Pearson College Division. Griffin, R.W. and Moorhead, G., 2011. Organizational behavior. Nelson Education. Haleblian, J. and Finkelstein, S., 2013. Top management team size, CEO dominance, and firm performance: The moderating roles of environmental turbulence and discretion. Academy of Management journal, 36(4), pp.844-863. Hersey, P. and Blanchard, K.H., 2013. Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Need, W.C.D.H.P., 2006. Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. Schein, V.E., 2005. Relationships between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics among female managers. Journal of applied psychology, 60(3), p.340.

Immigration Analysis Essay Example For Students

Immigration Analysis Essay annonIn 1886 the statue of Liberty Enlightening the World, a gift fromthe people of France, was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland. Set atthe entrance to New York, the statue was just in time to greet the biggestmigration in global history. Between 1880 and World War I, about 22 million men, women, andchildren entered the United States. More than a million arrived in each ofthe years 1905, 1906, 1907, 1910, 1913, and 1914. Not everyone had to travel in steerage. Passengers who couldafford the expense paid for first- or second-class quarters. Upon arrivalthese immigrants were examined by courteous officials who boarded the shipsat anchor. But those in steerage were sent to a holding center for a fullphysical and mental examination. The facility at Ellis Island which openedin 1892 could process up to 5,000 people a day. On some days between 1905and 1914 it had to process more than 10,000 immigrants a day. Many arrivals had left their homelands to escape mobs who attackedthem because of their ethnicity, religion, or politics. The German,Russian, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman (Turkish) empires ruled over manydifferent peoples and nationalities and often cruelly mistreated them. Until 1899, U.S. immigration officials asked arrivals which nationthey had left, not their religion or ancestry. So oppressed people werelisted under the countries from which they fled. Armenians who escapedfrom Turkey were recorded as Turks, and Jews who had been beaten by mobs inRussia were listed as Russians. This so called new immigration was different in many other waysfrom previous immigration. For the first time, Catholic an Jewishimmigrants outnumbered Protestants, and still other arrivals were Muslims,Buddhists, or Greek or Russian Orthodox church members. Until 1897, 90 percent of all overseas immigrants had come fromProtestant northern and western Europe. Many of these nations haddemocratic traditions and education systems. Even among the poor, many hadspent a few years in school or had acquired some industrial skills on thejob, and more than a few spoke English. Many of these men and womensettled in agriculture regions of the Untied States. Their goal was to buyreadily available land and start small family farms. The people of the new immigration differed from earlier arrivals onother ways. Very few spoke English, and some could not read or write anylanguage. Most were Catholic, but ten percent were Jewish. All of this was soon proved to be not true. Only one third wereactually illiterate, and 90 percent of those who could not speak Englishlearned to do in less than ten years after they arrived. Their staminahelped make America an industrial giant and the worlds economic power. The new immigrants came at a turning point in American growth. Bosses rarely knew their workers. Class animosity often divided managementand labor. Corporations showed little interest in their workers. Instead,these business sought to maximize profits. To lower wages, plant managers often tried to pit one racial,religious, or ethnic minority against another to keep the pot of hostilityboiling. A labor paper reported that employers were keeping up a constantwar of the races. Bosses placed spies among their employees so they couldreport troublemakers any who urged workers to organize unions.

Friday, April 24, 2020

Romantic and Neo

The Neo-classic era and the Romantic era have always had distinct differences in terms of features and characteristics. From political, moral, heroic and artistic themes, the distinction between these eras is always outstanding (Brion, 2003). Neoclassicism always emphasizes on precision, order, intellect and a rational mind as major themes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic and Neo-classic Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main objective of neoclassicism is to achieve perfection in studying the human mind. The neoclassicism era was followed by the Romantic era that tends to oppose the neoclassic era (Palmer, 2011). Romantic era constantly focused on the forces of nature with an aim of sparking emotions and pleasure. This paper will highlight the differences between Watteau’s painting of the storm from the neoclassical era and Delacroix’s storm painting from the Romantic era. The two pa intings by Watteau and Delacroix depict storms in different ways due to the different styles employed by the artists. Watteau’s painting titled the storm exhibits features of a Neo-classical work whereas Delacroix’s Christ on the Sea of Galilee is of a romantic work (Palmer, 2011). The characteristics within the two paintings show the difference that exists in the paintings in terms of style. Watteau’s painting has got some outstanding features associated with the Neo-classical era paintings. When the painting is observed closely, its profile is very clear especially people’s profile. Due to the clarity of the profile, an observer is able to see minute details such as facial expressions even without feeling the actual emotions of the people as depicted by the artist (De Almeida, 2005). The personality of people in the paintings is somehow subdued despite the profound facial expression. Neo-classicism era paintings are associated with enlightment and preci sion whereas Romantic era paintings are associated with highlighting the artist’s imagination meant to evoke the observer’s emotions (Cleaver, 1988). It is important to note these general differences before analyzing the paintings by the artists in order to bring out the differences. Watteau is known to prefer using the neoclassic style as opposed to Delacroix’s preferred Romantic style. The painting titled Christ at the Sea of Galilee by Delacroix appears to bring out the aesthetic effect in the storm meant to spark emotions and pleasure to the audience (Rosenblum, 1970). The Romantic painting by Delacroix highlights nature as major source of truth and pleasure. The two painting represent a storm in opposing contexts in terms of emotions and time. Watteau’s painting is more objective compared to the subjective nature of Delacroix’s painting of the storm.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fi rst paper with 15% OFF Learn More Watteau’s painting clearly highlights the actual time before the actual storm takes place. Although the painting is supposed to portray a storm and its dramatic effects, it focuses more on time and facial expressions as a way of suppressing emotions (Palmer, 2011). Neoclassicism sees a rational mind as the ideal state and attempts to minimize emotions as much as possible. The colors used in this painting are dull and less lively but the feelings in the painting are somehow conceivable. The neo-classic painting by Watteau avoids a lot of drama and focuses more on employing rationality. Comparing Watteau’s painting with Delacroix’s Christ on the Sea of Galilee, there is great difference in terms of style (Cleaver, 1988). Since Delacroix’s painting if of the Romantic era, the use of a dramatic style is clearly outstanding to the observer. Delacroix’s storm painting has got lively and vivid colors making the p ainting to appear inconceivable . The vivid colors used are essential in bringing out the intense feelings and pleasure associated with Romantic era paintings. The difference in style of these two paintings gives the observer an opportunity to explore the artistic themes of the artists. Both painting are a wonderful spectacle to the observer and demonstrate how style in important in bringing out some features in a painting depending on the message the artist is trying to pass across (Cleaver, 1988). The painting by Delacroix depicts the style of the Romantic era with full of emotions. The profile of this painting is not clear and makes it difficult to identify some features in the painting. Despite the lack of clarity in the painting’s profile, the storm depicted in this painting is very vicious with some emotional undertones (Cleaver, 1988). Despite the painting being blurred the storm seems so intense with the ability to spark some emotions in the observer. The images appea r blurred like the ones in a dream. In conclusion, there exist a number of differences between Romantic era and Neo-classical era paintings in terms of emotional representation. The Paintings by Watteau and Delacroix of a storm depict how a difference in style can bring out different features and emotions in a painting. The Neo-classical era paintings are associated with clear image profiles with less emotional undertones. The Romantic era paintings as depicted in Delacroix’s painting are associated with blurred images with a lot of emotional undertones. The same painting can appear completely different because of the features introduced by a difference in styleAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic and Neo-classic Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Brion, M. (2003). Romantic art. New York, NY: Textbook Publishers. Cleaver, D. (1988). Art: An introduction. New York, NY: Harcourt Braca Jova novich. De Almeida, H. (2005). Indian renaissance: British romantic art and the prospect of India. New York, NY: Ashgate Publishing. Palmer, R. (2011). Historical dictionary of romantic art and architecture. New York, NY: Scarecrow Press. Rosenblum, R. (1970). The transformation in late eighteenth century art. New York, NY: Princeton University Press. This essay on Romantic and Neo-classic Art was written and submitted by user Ramiro Ferrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.